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June 2025 (published: 05.06.2025)

Number 2(61)

Home > Issue > Systematization of digital technologies and their role in improving the efficiency of a transport company

UDC 004.7:339.18

Systematization of digital technologies and their role in improving the efficiency of a transport company

Dmitrieva V.D. , Litvinova N.A.

Article in Russian
Reference for citation: Dmitrieva V.D., Litvinova N.A. Systematization of digital technologies and their role in improving the efficiency of a transport company. Scientific journal NRU ITMO. Series «Economics and Environmental Management». 2025. № 2. Р. 95-107. DOI: 10.17586/2310-1172-2025-18-2-95-107.

Abstract. Current political and economic conditions, including sanctions and changes in international trade, have heightened the importance of transportation logistics and necessitate the adaptation of existing supply chains to new realities. In this context, digital transformation plays a key role in adapting and optimizing logistics operations, as well as in reducing costs. It also significantly impacts the efficiency of cargo transportation processes, particularly in the multimodal logistics sector. The implementation of Industry 4/0 digital technologies – such as artificial intelligence, the Interne of Things, blockchain and Big Data – enhances the transparency and manageability of supply chains, while also improving the speed and safety of transportation. However, logistics companies face a number of challenges during the integration of these technologies, including compatibility issues between information systems, data fragmentation and high investment costs. The aim of this study is to develop a classification of digital technologies for their effective application in cargo transportation processes within multimodal logistics. The object of the research is the cargo transportation business process in multimodal logistics, while the subject is the assessment of the impact of digital technologies on improving transportation efficiency. The study proposes an original classification framework that covers the key stages of logistics processes and enables the identification of the most effective digital solutions for specific conditions. Based on the analysis of successful case studies from Russian and international companies, the paper offers recommendations for process optimization and overcoming existing challenges, thereby contributing to a significant increase in efficiency and a reduction in operational costs.

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Keywords: digital technologies, multimodal logistics, cargo transportation, business process efficiency, technology classification, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data, digital transformation.

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DOI 10.17586/2310-1172-2025-18-2-95-107

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