December 2025 (published: 11.12.2025)
Number 4(63)
UDC 338.001.36; 004.832.34
DOI 10.17586/2310-1172-2025-18-4-165-173
Entrepreneurship risks in the context of digital transformation and artificial intelligence
Reference for citation: Prihodjko P.V., Zinchenko М.V., Petrov А.А. Entrepreneurship risks in the context of digital transformation and artificial intelligence. Scientific journal NRU ITMO. Series «Economics and Environmental Management». 2025. № 4. Р. 165-173. DOI: 10.17586/2310-1172-2025-18-4-165-173.
Abstract. The subject of this study is entrepreneurial risks in the context of the development of digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI). The authors have identified two groups of risks: risks associated with the uncertainty of the external environment and risks of fraudulent practices by entrepreneurs themselves within the framework of business processes. These groups of risks are usually considered independently of each other, but this study compares the impact of digitalization and artificial intelligence on both groups of risks. The purpose of the study is to summarize the results of observations related to the two groups of entrepreneurial risks in the context of digitalization and AI. The study was based on the opinions of COSO experts and data from monitoring the external environment of business activities by experts from China, which is one of the most advanced countries in the development of digitalization and AI. A comparison of the effects of these risk groups showed that the effects are identical and amount to the emergence of new risks associated with the use of AI. Another conclusion is that there is a need to revise the theoretical concepts of production factors, which includes digitalization and AI along with labor, land, capital, and technology. The final conclusion relates to the issue of the validity and relevance of entrepreneurial decisions made with the risks associated with AI-generated decisions.
Read the full article
Keywords: choice, external and internal environment, uncertainty, internal control, business process, and monitoring.
References:
1. Vasilenko N.V., Vakhitova L.R. Natsional'naya innovatsionnaya sistema: prepyatstviya dlya razvitiya // Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo. 2015. № 4 (33). S. 26-30. 2. Voronovskaya E.V., Li Syue Feng, Tang Tsi, Biryukova T.V. Rol' i znachenie Kitaya v mirovoi tsifrovoi ekonomike // Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo. 2022 № 4 (61). S. 159–163. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2022.61.492. 3. Zotova E.S. Mobil'no-tsifrovoi dirizhizm: postup' inogo (Orlenkovskie chteniya – 2023) // Filosofiya khozyaistva. 2023. № 6 (150). 274-282. 4. Kiseev S. Prichiny uspekha industrii iskusstvennogo intellekta v Kitae. Industriya 4.0 Podrobnee na RBK: https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/industry/681b024a9a7947ea991ac692?from=copy. 5. Nikolaeva A.M., Zaichenko I.M., Diomande M.I., Sharonova A.D. Tsifrovye tekhnologii v strategii biznesa razvivayushchikhsya ekonomik // Nauchnyi zhurnal NIU ITMO. Seriya: Ekonomika i ekologicheskii menedzhment. 2023. № 3. 90-99. DOI: 10.17586/2310-1172-2023-16-3-90-99. 6. Poltoratskaya T.B. Razvitie teoreticheskikh predstavlenii o riske v ekonomicheskoi nauke V sbornike: Razvitie ekonomiki i menedzhmenta v sovremennom mire. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po itogam mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Redaktsionnaya kollegiya: Bekulov Kh.M., Bobyl' V.V., Bulguchev M.Kh., Viktorova T.S., Vinogradova M.V., Gafiullina L.F., Gonova O.V., Gurfova S.A., Zhelnova K.V., Kalashnikov A.A., Mirolyubova A.A., Moshkin I.V., Myznikova T.N., Murzin A.D., Nikitina A.A., Pashtova L.G., Rudenko M.N. Soboleva S.Yu., Strel'nikov E.V., 2014. S. 15-20. 7. Poltoratskaya T.B. Issledovanie modeli vzaimosvyazi volatil'nosti finansovogo rynka i ekonomicheskoi neopredelennosti kak istochnika neustranimogo riska v periody nestabil'nosti //Ekonomika ustoichivogo razvitiya. 2024. № 1 (57). S. 268-271. 8. Prikhod'ko R.V. Innovatsionnye riski: soderzhanie i sposoby predotvrashcheniya // Nauchnyi zhurnal NIU ITMO. Seriya: Ekonomika i ekologicheskii menedzhment. 2022. № 2. S. 122-128. 9. Regional'nye osobennosti rynka truda Kitaya: monografiya /Pod obshch. red A.V. Yakovlevoi. –Kursk: Izd-vo ZAO «Universitetskaya kniga», 2025.- 130s. 10. Skvortsova N.A., Zakharov A.V., Bulatov I.I. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya biznes-protsessov na osnove tekhnologii iskusstvennogo intellekta (rossiiskii i mezhdunarodnyi opyt) // Ekonomika, predprinimatel'stvo i pravo. 2025. T. 15, № 1. S. 131-152. DOI 10.18334/epp.15.1.122526. 11. Skripnichenko D.Yu. Teorii ekonomicheskogo razvitiya: sravnitel'nyi analiz. V sbornike: Rossiya v poiskakh novoi modeli vzaimodeistviya gosudarstva i rynka. Obshcheekonomicheskii fakul'tet: Sbornik dokladov. Nauchnye redaktory: L.A. Mierin', professor A.I. Popov. 2013. S. 164-169. 12. Filatova I.B., Shapiro N.A. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya "raznykh skorostei" kak faktor, sderzhivayushchii razvitie rossiiskoi ekonomiki // Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki. 2023. № 1 (85). S.19-22. 13. Filipova I.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie iskusstvennogo intellekta: opyt Kitaya. Journal of Digital Technologies and Law. 2024;2(1):46–73. https://doi.org/10.21202/jdtl.2024.4. EDN: awefay 14. Shapiro N.A. Territoriya Rossii kak rynochnoe prostranstvo (ili ideal'naya model' rynka dlya politiki modernizatsii) // Filosofiya khozyaistva. 2011. № 1 (73). S. 85-90. 15. Shira A. Integral'naya Ekonomika Dzhona Kenneta Gelbreita (1933–1983); / Aleksandr Shira nauch. red. izdaniya na russkom yazyke S.D. Bodrunov. Tom 1. M.: INIR im. S.Yu. Vitte: Tsentr katalog, 2024. 462 s. 16. Yakovleva E.A., Vinogradov A.N., Aleksandrova L.V., Filimonov A.P. Rol' tekhnologii iskusstvennogo intellekta v tsifrovoi transformatsii ekonomiki // Voprosy innovatsionnoi ekonomiki. 2023. T. 13, № 2. S. 707-726. DOI 10.18334/vinec.13.2.117710. 17. Yasin E.G. Modernizatsiya i obshchestvo: Dokl. k VIII Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. «Modernizatsiya ekonomiki i obshchestvennoe razvitie», Moskva, 3-5 aprelya 2007 g. / E.G. Yasin; Gos. un-t Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki. –M.: Izd. dom GU VShE, 2007. 18. Chambers R. Rising risks, shifting priorities: What the IIA’s Risk in Focus 2026 report means for internal audit // AuditBoard September 24, 2025 Rezhim dostupa: https://auditboard.com/blog/what-the-iias-risk-in-focus-2026-report-means-for-internal-audit / (Data obrashcheniya 28.09.2025) 19. Kudryavtseva K.V., Skliar M.A., Vakhitova L.R., Shapiro N.A. Economics of industry 4.0 in the politicaleconomy paradigm/ V knige: Industry 4.0 Implications. Implications for Management, Economics and Law. Ser. "Interdisciplinary Thoughtof the 21st Century" Berlin/Boston, 2021. 115-121. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110654486-013 20. Leland A. Fundamentals of the COSO Framework: Building Blocks for Integrated Internal Controls // AuditBoard. June 20, 2024 Rezhim dostupa: https://auditboard.com/ (Data obrashcheniya 28.09.2025) 21. James S.I. Internal audit and AI: how human collaboration meets innovation // AuditBoard. September 9, 2025 Rezhim dostupa: https://auditboard.com/ (Data obrashcheniya 28.09.2025) 22. Song Hualin. Regulatory Structure Design in Artificial Intelligence Legislation //. Journal of East China University of Political Science and Law,2024,27(5):5-20 [El.resurs] Rezhim dostupa: http://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7112877705&from=Qikan_Search_Index (data obrashcheniya: 17.01.2025) 23. Yu Xiaoyu, Cao Gang, Jiang Zonghuan, Yang Jun. The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Entrepreneurship// Research Review and Outlook :1-19[2025-03-04]. DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.fem.20240319.106 [El. resurs] Rezhim dostupa: https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CAPJ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=WGJG20250219003&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=Uk6e_yQnFQ6dcKB-DSP8kjRKJ3s_yL-4icVybp0N12Qmla8rUWnp9Ip_Ky7sg1CL(data obrashcheniya: 10.03.2025). 24. 高秀娟彭春燕王红 数字经济发展与创新创业的耦合协调度研究统计与决策. 2024,40(11) Rezhim dostupa: https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFDLAST2024&filename=TJJC202411003&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=Q_uNLySsHlNakPpZJE7vfULKm-RbO1Mm3pIzww-n-n84-wGvggj9EMuogNzhdCS2 (data obrashcheniya: 02.03.2025).






